dysfunctional breathing

Alternate Nostril Breathing, 70% Exhales, and How to be "Happy Right Away"

 
 

Listen Instead of Reading


 
 
 

4 Thoughts


1. A Friendly Reminder to Exhale More than 70%

In Heart Breath Mind, Leah Lagos discusses a fascinating study where a group of people were instructed to only exhale about 70% of their air with each breath.

Here’s what happened:

After just 30 seconds of this subpar breathing, almost every subject reported a climb in unpleasant symptoms, including anxiety, dizziness, lightheadedness, and neck and shoulder tension.

The fix? Slow breathing with full exhalations. Give it a try and see for yourself.

2. An Ancient Breath and the Door to Heaven

By relying on the ‘door and the window’ (is meant) the nose as the door of heaven, and the mouth as the window of the earth.  It follows, then normally that the nose inhales and the mouth (should) exhale, and (this is) beneficial to breathing. ”

- The Primordial Breath, Volume I

This ancient approach was way ahead of science.

In fact, although the translation reads a bit choppy, we now know this method of nose-in/mouth-out can increase whole-body oxygenation by more than 10%.

Just don’t forget to exhale fully : )

***

P.S.The nose as the door of heaven”…I felt compelled to re-emphasize that 😊

3. Two Yogic Breathing Experts Describe the Balancing Act of Alternate Nostril Breathing

Ultimately, in the hatha yoga tradition, the intention with these nostril-specific practices is to establish balance between the two sides of the nervous system, so neither is dominant.

- Robin Rothenberg, Restoring Prāna

It sounds counterintuitive, but the reason we practice alternate nostril breathing (or ANB) is for balance, so neither side is dominant.

I love the analogy Eddie Stern uses: “You can think about breathing through alternate nostrils in the same way that we think about stretching both the right and the left sides of our bodies when we do yoga postures.

With ANB, we’re “stretching” different sides of the nervous system (since the right nostril is sympathetic and the left is parasympathetic). But the goal is the same: we train each side separately so they function better as a whole.

4. How to be “Happy Right Away”

The group that holds the pen between their teeth (which, you may notice, creates a sort of smile) are HAPPIER at the end of the experiment than people who hold the pen between their lips (which, you may notice, creates a sort-of frown).

- Brian Johnson, +1 On Smiling

This passage summarized a study showing that the act of smiling, even without a reason, makes you happier. And I think the same is true for slow breathing.

As Thich Nhat Hahn says beautifully,You only need to practice mindful breathing for a few seconds, and you'll be happy right away.

So let’s smile and breathe mindfully to be a little happier, today : )

Extra Thought: Breathing for Diabetes

I’m giving a short 15-min presentation on Breathing for Diabetes at the MAPS Modern Wellness Summit this Saturday, December 4th. It’s a free virtual event with a ton of amazing speakers, so sign-up if you’re interested:

Learn More about the Free Modern Wellness Summit

 
 

 
 

1 QUOTE

“Our breathing is designed to help us release any tensions that have become so much a part of us that we no longer sense their presence.”

- Carla Melucci Ardito

 
 

 
 

1 ANSWER

Category: Dysfunctional Breathing

Answer: When the chest and abdomen move in during inhalation and out during exhalation, it’s called this type of breathing.

(Cue the Jeopardy! music.)

Question: What is paradoxical breathing?


In good breath,

Nick Heath, T1D, PhD
“Breathing is the compound interest of health & wellness.”

P.S. This certainly became clearer with age…

 
 
 

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Each Monday, I curate and synthesize information from scientific journals, books, articles, and podcasts to share 4 thoughts, 1 quote, and 1 answer (like "Jeopardy!") related to breathing. It’s a fun way to learn something new each week.

 
 

Oxidative Stress and Civilized vs. Wild Breathing

 
 

Listen to this Post as a 5-min Podcast:


 

"You cannot breathe your way out of a Big Mac."

But apparently, slow breathing might help it taste better (see #3 below).

Ok, let’s get to it. Here are 4 thoughts, 1 quote, and 1 answer for the week. Enjoy!

 
 

 
 

4 THOUGHTS

1. Is There Really “Dysfunctional” Breathing?

"Breathing is one of the body’s critical functions.  When its fundamental processes break down, the body will compensate, calling on structures such as the core muscles to help maintain respiration."

– Patrick McKeown, The Breathing Cure (pg. 152)

Breathing is the body’s most critical function. So as Patrick tells us, even if we do it incorrectly, the body will compensate by activating whatever muscles are needed to keep it going. Breathing takes precedence over everything.

So, we might say that breathing will always remain "functional" in that it will always do its main task of keeping us alive. But, it might be severely inefficient.

Thus, "dysfunctional" breathing is really just inefficient breathing.

This gives us two options. We can develop optimal breathing, which uses the nose and activates the diaphragm. Or, we can ignore our breathing and let the body compensate on its own, usually in ways that are detrimental to our health.

I say we choose option 1.

2. Diabetes, Oxidative Stress, and Slow Breathing

High blood sugars generate free radicals. These excess free radicals deplete antioxidants and ultimately cause oxidative stress. This negative feedback loop has been described as the "single unifying mechanism for diabetic complications."

To combat this, people with diabetes would ideally find a way to both reduce free radical production and increase antioxidant defenses. Slow breathing provides a natural and effective method of doing just this.

For example, slow diaphragmatic breathing reduces post-meal oxidative stress. It also reduces oxidative stress associated with intense, long-duration exercise. The hallmark paper on slow breathing & diabetes published in Nature even said:

"…our results lead to the hypothesis that slow breathing may exert some antioxidant effect, possibly via parasympathetic stimulation."

Taken together, slow breathing appears to be a simple and effective way to help with oxidative stress in diabetes. Quite amazing.

3. Apparently Slow Breathing Makes Food Taste Better

"Smooth, relatively slow breathing maximises delivery of the particles to the nose. Food smells and tastes better if you take your time."

- Vice, Apparently Slow Breathing
Makes Food Taste Better

This was a fun read from Vice. At first, I thought it seemed a bit silly. But the study was originally published in PNAS, so maybe there’s something to it?

If we pair this advice with Ch. 7 of Breath, we might say that to enjoy a meal, breathe slowly and chew more. I’m constantly working on the chew more part…

Enjoy!

4. Take the Nose, Take the Life

"Ancient Egyptian cultures also recognized the importance of the breath, the evidence of which we see today in the many ancient statues that had their noses broken off but otherwise were left untouched. This defacement was no accident, but a deliberate act by conquering groups to take the life, in this case the breath of life, away from these icons."

- Michael J. Stephen, MD, Breath Taking

This is on the first page of the book. Although Dr. Stephen never mentions the power of the nose again, it’s a rather remarkable statement that emphasizes just how important the breath (and nose) were to ancient cultures.

Related: The Warren Buffets of Nose Breathing (Thought #2 )

 
 

 
 

1 QUOTE

"Civilized man may properly be said to be an open mouthed animal; a wild man is not."

- George Catlin, The Breath of Life (1864)

 
 

 
 

1 ANSWER

(This one blows my mind…)

Answer: The inner surface of this organ has as many hair follicles as your head.

(Cue the Jeopardy! music.)

Question: What is your nose?


In good breath,
Nick

P.S. He was the dog.